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← Aviation glossary
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMSBEGINNER

APU

APU Abbreviation · Auxiliary Power Unit Synonym

Auxiliary Power Unit: a small gas turbine that can provide aircraft power and starting support.

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TECHNICAL EXPLANATION

What it means technically

The APU includes an engine, control system, starting, fuel, lubrication, fire protection, intake and exhaust arrangements.

FULL CONTEXT

How the term is used

APU capability depends on aircraft design and operating phase. Typical functions include ground electrical supply, engine starting support and air-conditioning air, with limits controlled by aircraft systems and procedures.

MAINTENANCE CONTEXT

Where you may encounter it

Maintenance may involve fault messages, oil servicing, inspections, starting-system checks and performance monitoring.

Safety and misunderstanding note

APU intake, exhaust, fire and high-temperature hazards require strict approved precautions.

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