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← Aviation glossary
ENGINES & PROPULSIONADVANCED

Compressor surge

engine compressor surge Synonym

A major instability in which compressor airflow and pressure rise break down across much of the compressor system.

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TECHNICAL EXPLANATION

What it means technically

Causes can include inlet distortion, damage, variable-geometry faults, fuel scheduling or rapid operating changes.

FULL CONTEXT

How the term is used

Surge can cause rapid pressure oscillation, flow reversal, loud reports, thrust loss and severe engine stress. Control systems are designed to maintain surge margin and respond to disturbances.

MAINTENANCE CONTEXT

Where you may encounter it

Technicians apply the engine manual event inspection and fault-isolation requirements.

Safety and misunderstanding note

Stall and surge are related but not identical; assessment must use engine-specific data and recorded parameters.

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